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“good stuff.” On the other hand, we can think of peer On the one hand, we can think of peer reviewĪs a filter-it keeps the “bad stuff” out and only lets in the What’s the purpose of peer review? Former BMJ editorįiona Godlee (citing Lock) has provided a couple of useful Publication, but instead, to help clarify, interpret, and elaborate on an article already accepted for publication. Make decisions about whether or not to accept a piece for The point of these kinds of reviews is not to help editors Some sense, post-publication reviews of accepted articles. Our open peer commentaries at AJOB are, in Post-publication review as a way to ensure greater transparency. Reviews pre-publication, although some have called for Others anonymize both reviewers and authorsįrom each other (the practice at AJOB), conducting doubleblinded reviews. Some journals anonymize only the reviewer to theĪuthor. Review, who should review, and the lack of evaluation ofĭifferent journals have different approaches to peer

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Review, the lack of standardized guidance on how to Everyone hopefully benefits becauseĮveryone understands that a published manuscript has This external review is intended to not onlyīenefit the editor, but also the reader, the author, and theĭiscipline as a whole. Now, editors rely heavily upon the assistance of external Before then, editors reviewed manuscripts without the help of external experts and made decisions on their own about whether to publish new work. As mentioned previously, this practice did not take hold until the middle of

To maintain expertise of every subfield within bioethics.Įnlisting the help of experts ensures that manuscripts Nearly impossible for even the most knowledgeable editors Even in a relatively small field like bioethics, it is Submitted manuscripts to be evaluated by experts in theįield. Peer review is simply the process whereby editors send (AlthoughĪJOB does boast a relatively speedy turnaround time). More painful than ever before.” (Siegel 2008).

Them to journals – publishing papers seems slower and We could choose to blog our results rather than submit As oneĬommentator has stated: “It is ironic that, in an era knownįor the great speed and availability of information – where Our current process is not necessarily any faster. And while this process may sound painfully slow, Machine, papers would have to be sent via traditional Before the advent of email or even the fax Journals like JAMA and The Lancet started adopting this

According to Shema, modern peer reviewĭid not take hold until the middle of the 20th century when Peer review has been around for nearly three centuries We would like to define peer review and analyze the current state of peer review, along with some possible Holy grail of publishing-something that purportedlyĮnsures high quality of new scholarship. (“democracy is the worst form of government, except forĪll the others.”) Yet peer review is still regarded as the Reminded of the famous quote attributed to Churchill Regarding the shortcomings of peer review, one is Top search results is “broken.” This reflects some of theįrustration and even cynicism about the peer review process. If you try googling the term “peer review is,” one of the Nanette Elster, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine Kayhan Parsi, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine The American Journal of Bioethics, 18(5): 3–4, 2018 The American Journal of Bioethics, 18:5, 3-4, DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2018.1453686įull Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at To cite this article: Kayhan Parsi & Nanette Elster (2018) Peering into the Future of Peer Review,